Kufurira kweMakemikari Elements paZvivakwa zveSimbi Plates
Kana zvasvika kune izvo zvinopesvedzera simbi ndiro zvivakwa, kemikari zvinhu zvinoita basa rakakosha.Yakasiyana kemikari chinhu chiri mukati uye kupindirana kunogona kushandura zvakanyanya zvimiro zvesimbi mahwendefa, kusanganisira kuoma, simba, plasticity, corrosion resistance, nezvimwe.
Chokutanga pane zvose, kabhoni chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha musimbi, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kuoma uye simba resimbi yesimbi.Mahwendefa esimbi ane yakakwira kabhoni zvemukati anowanzo ane kuomarara kwepamusoro uye kusimba, asi pakuzvipira kunoenderana kweimwe ductility.Mashizha esimbi ane yakaderera kabhoni zvemukati ane ductile, asi kazhinji asina kusimba.Nekudzora kabhoni yemukati, iyo yakakodzera simbi ndiro inogona kusarudzwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zveimwe application.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha isimbi.Iron ndiyo chikamu chikuru chesimbi, iyo inogona kupa simba uye plastiki yeplate yesimbi.Panguva imwecheteyo, kuchena kwesimbi kunewo simba rinokosha pane zvinhu zvemahwendefa esimbi.Yakakwirira-yakachena simbi inogona kupa simba riri nani uye kusagadzikana kwekuora, nepo simbi ine tsvina yakakwirira inogona kukonzera brittleness uye kuderera kwesimba resimbi ndiro.Naizvozvo, kuchengetedza kuchena kwesimbi kwakakosha.
Pamusoro pekabhoni nesimbi, kune mamwe mamwe makemikari zvinhu zvinokanganisa maitiro esimbi mahwendefa.Semuenzaniso, kuwedzera huwandu hwakakodzera hwechromium hunogona kuwedzera kushora kwesimbi yesimbi, ichibvumira kuti ishandiswe kwenguva yakareba munzvimbo ine hunyoro uye inopisa.Kuwedzera molybdenum kunogona kuvandudza kusimba uye kusimba kwesimbi ndiro kuti ienderane nepamusoro-kushushikana kwekushandisa mamiriro.Kuwedzerwa kwemanganese kunogona kuvandudza kuoma uye kupfeka kuramba kwesimbi ndiro.
Mukuwedzera, zvinyorwa zvezvimwe zvinhu zvakadai sesarufa, phosphorus, nitrogen, oksijeni, nezvimwewo zvichakanganisawo kushanda kwesimbi yesimbi.Kuwedzera kwesarufa uye phosphorus zvemukati zvinogona kutungamira mukuputira kwesimbi ndiro, nepo kutonga kweokisijeni uye nitrogen zvirimo zvinogona kuvandudza mapurasitiki uye kuoma kwesimbi ndiro.
Muchidimbu, kupesvedzera kwemakemikari zvinhu pazvimiro zvesimbi mahwendefa zvakaoma uye zvakakosha.Nekudzora zvine musoro zviri mukati mezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, mahwendefa esimbi anosangana nezvinodiwa anogona kugadzirwa, senge simba rakawanda, kuomarara kwepamusoro, kushomeka kwecorrosion, etc. Naizvozvo, kutariswa kwezvinhu zvemakemikari kwakakosha mukugadzira uye kusarudzwa kwezvigadzirwa zvesimbi. .